The Supreme Court Of The United States

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The Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of the judic
ial branch of the United States government. Many of the cases that make it to
the supreme court are based on rights set forth by the Bill of Rights. The Bil
l of Rights is comprised of the first ten amendments to the United States Consti
tution, and is what this nation was founded upon. The first of these amendment
s deals with freedoms given to the people, one of these freedoms being Freedom o
f the Press. This freedom gives organizations the right to print and publish
what they want without being told what they can and can't publish by the governm
ent. There are of course restrictions to this such as "prior restraint" which i
s the government's right to censor material beforehand that it does not want pub
lished, because it would compromise national security (Bender, 136). Prior rest
raint was found unconstitutional in the Near v. Minnesota case of 1931. In this
case the court ruled that an injunction to stop publication of a newspaper with
objectionable material was an example of prior restraint and therefore unconsti
tutional (Bender, 136). This became known as the due process clause of the 14th
amendment to the constitution. Another part of Freedom of the Press is the rig
ht for people to be able to read books, and not have books removed from a public
place because certain people feel they are inappropriate (Cantwell, 34).
There a...

Submitted by: digitalessays
Date Submitted: 12-22-01 10:27pm
Category: Politics
Words: 2137
Pages: 8.55