The Magus

The Magus
In this paper I want to show the importance of the distinction between Deontological theories and
Teleological theories. First, let me define the basic types of deontological theories: Act-deontology takes
the rightness of an act as having to be decided by the individual on the basis of what the particular situation
demands of him or her. Rule-deontology takes the rightness of an act as having been already decided by
universal rules which are binding on everyone, regardless of the situation. Teleological theories: Act-
utilitarianism takes the rightness of an act as having to be decided by the individual on the basis of what
will promote the greatest general good in the individual's particular situation and Rule-utilitarianism takes
the rightness of an act as being in accord with the general rules, binding on everyone, that have already
been decided on as promoting the greatest general good. Second, I will give my opinion on The Magus by
John Fowles. In conclusion we will !
see if the consequences are moral or immoral.
The first case to analyze will be the one about Conchis-the mayor of a small Greek village. He was ordered
by the Nazi Commandant to beat to death three freedom fighters who had shot four German soldiers. If he
refused, the Germans would kill not only the freedom fighters, but also the villagers hostages. Let's look at
situation through the eyes of a utilitarian, then through the eyes of a deontologist. Conchis was in a very
difficu...

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