The Monopoly

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The Monopoly

a) Using Australian examples describe the characteristics of the two of the following forms: Monopoly Oligopoly

The main characteristics of an oligopoly are:
· The market is dominated by only a few companies, which are relatively large.
· The production of identical products which are similar.
· There are significant barriers to entry.
· The interdependence of production decisions within the market.

An Oligopoly market exists in which a small number of firms dominate the supply to an entire market. Each firm producers a very similar product. In Australia the oligopoly is the major market form. It is because Australia is so small market located far from overseas markets and this thus requires producers to be larger, so they are more competitive. There are hundreds of examples of oligopolistic industries, e.g. cars (Holden), breakfast cereals (Kellogs)

This market form does not only depend on the larger producers, but the recognition of their interdependence, the action of one producer will affect the actions of others and each oligopoly firm watches their rivals closely. Oligopolies compete fiercely for market share, therefore the competition for existing or new consumes is intense, as each producers products are very similar. As a result oligopolists have little influence over price. For example Shells petrol is very similar to Mobil petrol, therefore these two companies watch each other closely.

Oligopoly firms attempt to make their products different ...

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Submitted by: digitalessays
Date Submitted: 11-18-09 6:01am
Category: Arts
Words: 976
Pages: 3.9